Can Dogs Get Sunburnt?

If you’ve ever spent a sunny day outdoors with your dog, you may have wondered: can dogs get sunburnt? While most people associate sunburn with humans, dogs are also vulnerable to sun damage, especially those with thin coats, light-colored fur, or hairless breeds. The effects of sunburn in dogs can range from mild skin irritation to more serious complications. In sunny areas like El Dorado Hills, protecting your pet from excessive sun exposure is a year-round concern. Below, we’ll discuss how dogs can get sunburnt, what signs to watch for, and how to help protect your dog when temperatures rise.

How Can Dogs Get Sunburnt?

Dogs can absolutely get sunburnt, and the effects are very similar to what humans experience. The sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays can penetrate a dog’s skin, causing damage that may lead to pain, inflammation, and long-term issues if left unchecked. Just like people, dogs are most at risk when they spend extended time outside during peak sun hours, which are typically between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.

Sunburn in dogs occurs most commonly on parts of the body with little to no fur coverage. This includes areas like the nose, ears, belly, and inner thighs. These spots have thinner skin and are more exposed, especially if your dog likes to lay on their back while sunbathing. Even dogs with thick coats aren’t completely protected, as UV rays can sometimes penetrate through the fur or affect the skin around their nose and eyes.

Dogs Most at Risk for Sunburn

While all dogs can get sunburnt, certain breeds and physical traits increase the likelihood of sun damage. If your dog falls into one of the following categories, they may need extra sun protection when outdoors.

Dogs with Light or Thin Fur

Dogs with white, cream, or light-colored coats are more susceptible to sunburn. Their fur provides less natural pigment, which means reduced protection from UV rays. Breeds such as Bull Terriers, Dalmatians, and Whippets often have thin or fine coats, leaving their skin more vulnerable.

Hairless Breeds

Hairless breeds like the Chinese Crested or American Hairless Terrier lack the fur that would normally act as a barrier to sunlight. These dogs require consistent protection from the sun any time they go outside.

Dogs with Shaved or Clipped Coats

If your dog has recently been shaved down for grooming or due to a medical procedure, their exposed skin may be more sensitive to sunlight. Shaving a thick-coated dog too short can also expose areas that are not normally affected by the sun.

Dogs with Pink or Exposed Skin

Some dogs naturally have pink skin or skin that is visible around the nose, ears, or eyes. This type of skin is more prone to burning, and should be monitored closely during outdoor activities.

Signs Your Dog May Have a Sunburn

Recognizing the symptoms of sunburn in dogs is essential to preventing further damage. The signs are often easy to spot if you know what to look for.

Redness and Inflammation

One of the most visible signs of sunburn in dogs is redness, especially in areas with sparse fur. You may notice your dog’s nose, ears, or belly turning pink or red after spending time outside.

Dry, Flaky, or Cracked Skin

Sun-damaged skin may start to peel or feel dry to the touch. In some cases, the skin may crack or develop a scab, particularly if the sunburn is more severe.

Discomfort or Sensitivity to Touch

Dogs with sunburn often show signs of discomfort when touched. They may flinch, move away, or become irritable when the affected area is handled.

Licking or Scratching

If your dog keeps licking, chewing, or scratching at a particular area of skin, it could be a sign of irritation caused by sun exposure. Excessive grooming can also lead to further damage, so it’s important to monitor this behavior.

Long-Term Effects of Sunburn in Dogs

While a single sunburn might seem minor, repeated exposure can lead to long-term skin issues. Dogs that experience frequent sunburns are at greater risk for developing certain types of skin cancer, such as squamous cell carcinoma. Chronic sun exposure can also cause thickening or discoloration of the skin over time.

In addition to the increased risk of cancer, sunburn can compromise the skin’s natural barrier, making it easier for infections or irritants to enter the body. If you suspect sunburn or notice changes in your dog’s skin, it’s always a good idea to have them examined by a veterinarian.

How to Help Prevent Sunburn in Dogs

Sun protection isn’t just for people—your dog can benefit from a few smart precautions when spending time outdoors.

Limit Sun Exposure

Try to avoid walking or playing outside during peak sunlight hours. Early mornings and late afternoons tend to be safer and cooler. If your dog enjoys sunbathing, make sure they have the option to retreat to a shaded area.

Provide Shade and Shelter

Whether you’re at home, at the park, or on a hike, make sure your dog always has access to shade. A covered patio, umbrella, or pop-up tent can offer relief from direct sunlight. If you’re heading to the beach or an open field, bring along a travel shade.

Use Pet-Safe Sunscreen

There are sunscreens made specifically for dogs that are safe to apply to exposed areas like the nose, ears, and belly. Never use human sunscreen, as many contain zinc oxide or other ingredients that are toxic to pets if ingested. Ask your vet for recommendations on pet-safe options.

Dress for Protection

UV-protective shirts or vests made for dogs can help shield their body from the sun. These are especially useful for dogs with short or shaved coats, and they’re often made from breathable materials to prevent overheating.

Summers and Your Dog’s Skin

Living in El Dorado Hills means plenty of sunny days and outdoor opportunities. But the region’s high UV index and dry summer climate can make sunburn a bigger concern for local pet owners. The intense sun can quickly affect dogs with light or exposed skin, especially if they’re enjoying the backyard, hiking trails, or a day by the river.